Scientific Development in Freedom Movement: Alterity of Gandhian, Swadeshi and Nehruvian Economics

लेखक

##semicolon##

Freedom Struggle##common.commaListSeparator## Swadeshi##common.commaListSeparator## Science##common.commaListSeparator## Gram-Swaraj

सार

Freedom movement has different phases, and the nationalist movement was a merged stream of different paths and post-independent Goals. The leaders have their respective idea and philosophy of the future of India. The economic front supported by scientific developments also faced a similar challenge during the colonial era. However, the more science-based rationality and progress, the one unitary goal agreed. Nevertheless, the expectations from the scientific community were two-fold: to enrich humanity through scientific contributions from India and cement India's place in the league of nations simultaneously, Swadeshi and Gram-Swaraj model expected scientific development to offer scientific and technical solutions to grassroots employments, cottage industries, and entrepreneurship in a country struggling to find its feet. The scientific development of the era faced the challenge of fulfilling the nations' upheaval of the soaring desire for minimal economic prosperity. Swadeshi industries and Agriculture relied upon the scientific development around the freedom movement. The paper aims to examine; Scientific development, contestation of aims and goals in the colonial era, reasons for Swadeshi and Gram-Swaraj based economics sought the support of scientific development, and the status of the contributions from the scientific development in Swadeshi and Gram-Swaraj economics in the freedom movement.

##plugins.themes.default.displayStats.downloads##

##plugins.themes.default.displayStats.noStats##

##submission.authorBiography##

  • ##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

    Research Fellow
    Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science
    Sapienza University of Rome
    Email: abhishektripathi190@gmail.com

##submission.citations##

Anwar, S. (2019). Bombay Plan: A plan for the economic development of India. Retrieved From. https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/bombay-plan-a-plan-for-the-economic-development-of-india-1553518786-1

Arnold, D. (2013). Nehruvian science and postcolonial india. Isis ,History of Science Society, 104(2), 360–370.

Bajaj, J. K. (2022). Dharampal on panchayat raj and decentralised polity. Manthan,Special Issuse Gram Swarajya, 90–96.

Bose, N. K. (1940). Gandhi on industrialism and machinery. In Studies in gandhism (pp. 52–62). D.M Library Book Sellers.

Desai, M. (1927). Gandhiji in indian villages. S Ganesan Triplicane.

Dharampal. (n.d.). Indian science and technology in the eighteenth century. Sita Ram Goel for Impex India.

Gandhi, K. S. (1988). Mahatma gandhi and the working scientist: a reconciliation. Current Science, 57(24), 1313–1316. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24094460

Gopal, S. (1985). Nehru and science: Aspirations and achievements. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 10(2), 105–113.

Gupta, R. K. (2000a). Swadeshi. In A dictionary of moral concepts in gandhi (pp. 82–85). Maadhyam Book Services.

Gupta, R. K. (2000b). Swaraj. In A dictionary of moral concepts in gandhi (pp. 85–88). Maadhyam Book Services.

Husain, S. A. (1961). The way of gandhi and nehru (Second). Asia.

Iyer, R. N. (1973). Swaraj and swadeshi self-rule and self-reliance. In The moral and political thought of mahatma gandhi (First Indi, pp. 345–358). Oxford University Press.

Kibriya, M. (1999). Gandhi and indian freedom struggle. APH.

Kumar, Y. (2022). Vikendrikaran ki nehruvadi drishti. Manthan, 43(1), 99–102. http://manthandigital.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Manthan_Jan-Mar-2022_Hindi.pdf

Mishra, A. D. (Ed.). (1996). Gandhian approach to contemporary problems (First). Mittal.

Pant, M. (2022, January). Economic transformation. Yojana,Special Issue, 35–38.

Pathak, H., Pal, S., & Mohapatra, T. (Eds.). (2020). Mahatma gandhi’s vision of agriculture: Achievements of icar. Published by Dr S.K. Singh, Project Director, Directorate of Knowledge Management in Agriculture, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Krishi Anusandhan Bhawan. https://icar.org.in/content/mahatma-gandhi’s-vision-agriculture-achievements-icar

Reddy, A. R. (2009). Gandhi and globalisation (First). Mittal.

Roy, R. (1993). Situating freedom: The relevance of swadeshi. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 54(3/4), 334–351. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41855662

Sengupta, S. (2022, January). Swadeshi entrepreneurship. Yojana,Special Issue, 23–27.

Singh, B. (Ed.). (1988). Jawaharlal nehru on science & society a collection of his writings and speeches. Nehru Memorial Museum and Library.

SPR. (1958). Government of india scientific policy resolution.

The freedom struggle and scientific community. (n.d.). Vigyan Prasar,DST GoI. https://www.indiascience.in/videos/the-freedom-struggle-and-scientific-community

The mahatma-life chronology. (n.d.). Retrieved From. https://gandhiashramsabarmati.org/en/the-mahatma/life-chronology.html

Upadhyaya, R. . (1976). Social responsibility of business and the trusteeship theory of mahatma gandhi (First). Sterling.

Vajpai, A. D. N. (Ed.). (2008). Gandhi ka arthik chintan,manav tatva aur arthik kshamta ke visesa sandarbh mein. College Book Depot.

Varma, V. P. (1965). The political philosophy of mahatma gandhi & sarvodaya (Second). Lakshmi Narain Agarwal Educational.

##submission.downloads##

प्रकाशित

2024-04-30

##plugins.generic.recommendBySimilarity.heading##

##common.pagination##

##plugins.generic.recommendBySimilarity.advancedSearchIntro##

##plugins.generic.recommendByAuthor.heading##